Is Religion Still a Major Cause of Conflict in the 21st Century?

The article explores the evolving role of religion in 21st-century conflicts, suggesting that while it is rarely the primary cause, it serves as a powerful identity marker and mobilizing force. Modern wars are often rooted in political, economic, or ethnic issues, with religion intensifying divisions rather than initiating conflict.

Holy Wars: From the Crusades to Modern Jihadism

Introduction Few ideas are as powerful—or as dangerous—as the belief that war is sanctioned by God. When violence is framed as holy, it escapes ordinary moral limits. Killing becomes duty. Dying becomes honor. Compromise becomes betrayal. From the medieval Crusades to modern jihadist movements, “holy war” has appeared across centuries and cultures, adapting to new … Read more

Religious Extremism: When Faith Turns Violent

Introduction Religion is often associated with peace, compassion, and moral guidance. Yet history and current events repeatedly confront us with a darker reality: faith can turn violent. Religious extremism represents the point at which belief stops being personal conviction and becomes absolute certainty enforced through coercion or violence. This transformation does not happen overnight, nor … Read more

How Many Wars Were Caused by Religion? Myth vs Reality

Introduction Few claims are repeated as confidently as this one: “Most wars were caused by religion.”It appears in debates, books, documentaries, and online arguments—often used either to condemn religion entirely or to dismiss its critics as exaggerating. But how true is this claim? Did religion actually cause most wars in human history, or is this … Read more